Ukraine needs to choose between two trade policy models – WTO’s ex-Director General Pascal Lamy

21 September 2013

Ukraine has to make a choice between the two world’s major trade policy models.  Whatever choice it makes, Ukraine’s development will depend on the situation inside the country and its capability to resist external pressure and external challenges. This was the opinion voiced by former Director General of the World Trade Organisation, President of Notre Europe – Jacques Delors Institute, Pascal Lamy, during a discussion at the 10th Annual Meeting of the Yalta European Strategy ongoing in Livadia Palace, Yalta.

Ukraine has to make a choice between the two world’s major trade policy models.  Whatever choice it makes, Ukraine’s development will depend on the situation inside the country and its capability to resist external pressure and external challenges. This was the opinion voiced by former Director General of the World Trade Organisation, President of Notre Europe – Jacques Delors Institute, Pascal Lamy, during a discussion at the 10th Annual Meeting of the Yalta European Strategy ongoing in Livadia Palace, Yalta.

“Ukraine has to choose between two major trade models. The first is what EU and Eurasian communities have chosen to follow. This is a system in which you transfer the trade sovereignty of your country to a supra-national body.  The second is what countries such as Mexico, Norway, Switzerland, Canada and other countries have chosen to follow.  In this model you preserve trade sovereignty in your own country and makes a series of free trade agreements with many other countries, said Pascal Lamy.

In his opinion, the second model is optimum for Ukraine.   His arrived at this opinion for a number of reasons.   Firstly, Ukraine has a specific mix of economical dominance that is unlike other EU/Eurasian Community countries, secondly, the commodity turnover of Ukraine is divided in approximately equal proportions between the EU and Eurasia. Finally, out-of-tariff barriers influence trade in Ukraine.

“Ukraine is situated in a good position between the two unions where differing standards are in operation. However, it is my opinion that the standards will converge at some point in the future.  ”.

Therefore, the best scenario for Ukraine is to follow the example set by Mexico, which is now a party to free trade area agreements both with the USA and the EU and develops analogous agreements with the Asian countries.

“Whatever strategy Ukraine chooses, the main point is what is inside the country. The matter of real importance is whether economic policy is adaptable to economic pressures and challenges of the modern world”, he said.

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Kurt Volker
Former U.S. State Department Special Representative for Ukraine, YES Annual Meeting, 2023
«Ukraine is engaged in an existential struggle against an imperialist power»